Parasites in the human body arise from the environment and perform vigorous activity there. The toxic substances formed as a result of the activities of these creatures poison the human body, causing a serious blow to health. Symptoms of the entry of parasites into the human body can be various unpleasant signs that require urgent treatment. If the treatment of the invasion was started on time, the consequences of the disease will be minimized.
What are parasites in the human body?
Parasites in the human body are invasions that ensure their existence at the expense of the host. Parasites live in the human body, carry out their vital activity, feed on human food and energy, and often on human cells and tissues. Recent studies indicate that the probability of the presence of parasites in any organism is 85%. Some scientists add another 10% to this figure.
Dr. Ross Andersen made a statement that parasitic infestation is the least diagnosed disease in the world. He admits that this is a very bold statement, but it is based on the analysis of data from the medical history of more than 20 thousand patients and on many years of work experience that is more than 20 years.
It is possible to establish that parasites are actually present in the human body by taking stool samples for analysis. This is the traditional and most common diagnostic method. However, it is extremely uninformative and unreliable, because the parasite can be detected only if the laboratory assistant views its larvae through a microscope.
Parasites in the human body can live almost anywhere. There are no barriers for them. They parasite not only in the intestines, but also in the liver, joints and muscles, in the blood, in the brain, in the eyes. Science knows more than 100 types of parasites that live in the human body, from invisible amoebas to worms several meters long.
But after all, worms don't always lay a large number of eggs, which means that during a standard study the parasite may not be detected. Some experts recommend running the tests three times, but this does not guarantee a reliable result. It is believed that to detect parasites, at least 8 or even 10 stool studies should be performed.
At the same time, it was found that the most common parasites that inhabit the human intestine are precisely helminths. They all have different shapes, they can look like a sheet of wood, like a women's bracelet, like a pencil sharpened on both sides.
However, they have one thing in common: they pursue the goal of destroying their master, squeezing the maximum benefit from his body. Also, all parasites are very prolific and viable.
It is a mistake to believe that helminthic invasion is an exclusively childhood disease. Very often adults suffer from them, and most people do not even suspect such an unpleasant and dangerous neighborhood.
Types of parasites in the human body.
Parasites in the human body. Having been infected with any kind of parasitic microorganisms, a person may not even be aware of this problem. Only some symptoms can indicate the presence of creatures that cause diseases: general malaise, increase or decrease in body weight.
Signs of invasion of the body appear only in those cases when the number of microbes reaches large values, and the general and local immunity is significantly reduced. Many types of worms are characterized by causing great damage to human health.
Types of parasites in the human body:
- roundworms:they are microscopic in size. The most famous representatives of this group are Trichinella, ascaris, pinworms, whipworms;
- flukes:group of flatwormsThey parasitize the inside and outside of the body. These include the trematode species, trematodes;
- cestodes:Tapeworms, tapeworms, echinococci, they're tapeworms. They do not have a digestive system;
- spiny head: they are worms, small in size, with a flat and elongated body, completely covered with spines;
- with scrapers:a person becomes infected by infected fish, birds, or mammals. Microorganisms that parasitize under the skin. These include the risht roundworm. It is also called a Guinea worm. The risk of invasion is very high;
- amoeba: microscopic unicellular helminth. It has an irregular shape that constantly changes. Settling in the blood vessels, it provokes pathologies of the heart and vascular system, the development of a stroke. It is the causative agent of amebiosis;
The liver is affected by different types of lamblia, amoebae, schistosomes, roundworms, echinococci, which leads to disorders of many processes in the body. The liver and other organs are defenseless against an army of virulent microorganisms.
Ways of penetration of parasites into the human body.
Parasites in the human body. Parasitic diseases, helminthic infestations are caused by pathogens that enter the human body in various ways. Most of the time, infection occurs when a helminth (parasite) enters through the mouth (contamination of food and water with soil, eggs and cysts of pathogens), through dirty hands.
Insects (flies, cockroaches), rodents, and larger animals (cats, dogs) can transmit pathogens of parasitic infections and protozoan diseases through infected household items.
Parasitic pathogens and their larvae can live in almost all organs and tissues: in the lumen of the intestines, both the rectum, the biliary and urinary tract, the bronchopulmonary system, the blood, the brain and liver tissue, in the muscle tissue and eyes. . .
In children's collectives, helminth eggs are transmitted through toys, dirty hands. Some parasites can enter the host's body by contact through skin (even intact) and mucous membranes, less frequently by inhalation.
In the process of evolution, to preserve their species, many parasites have developed special mechanisms for their propagation (for example, a complex development cycle with a change of hosts, the formation of cysts and protective membranes).
The parasites have lost some organs (visual, digestive system). But at the same time, the reproductive system of parasites has reached an astonishing development (hermaphroditism, a large number of eggs secreted by an individual).
Diagnosis of parasitic diseases.
Parasites in the human body. An important issue is the diagnosis and detection of parasites for their timely treatment and elimination from the body. The diagnosis and identification of many types of helminthiasis is based on the detection of parasites, their eggs in the stool, and the use of other techniques.
Repeated stool examination is often required to establish a reliable diagnosis of parasitosis. With enterobiasis, a study of the parasite eggs is done by scraping the perianal folds.
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) allows you to identify the pathogen by examining antibodies in the blood. A general analysis for all parasites and helminthic invasions reveals an increase in the fraction of eosinophilic leukocytes in the blood, indicating an allergy, often signs of iron deficiency anemia or other genesis (macrocytic, B12 deficiency).
Prolonged massive invasion of parasites can lead to electrolyte changes and mineral deficiencies (calcium, phosphorus). Biochemical examination for markers of liver damage, transaminases, bilirubin is often used when helminthiasis is suspected.
Ultrasound, endoscopy of the stomach and duodenum, computed tomography (examination) can be used in the diagnosis of certain parasitic diseases (echinococcosis, giardiasis). With trichinosis, a skin and muscle tissue biopsy (detection of the parasite and confirmation of the diagnosis) is mandatory.
Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human body.
Parasites in the human body are organisms that live off their host. They live a parallel life within our bodies, feeding on our energy, our cells, and our food. It is also no secret that they dump their waste products directly into our bodies and die there.
The symptoms of parasites in the human body are quite varied. Its trick is that they all manifest in such a way that it is almost impossible to make a diagnosis on the fly. Regardless of what a person has worms, the symptoms of any helminthiasis will be very similar.
In addition, the appearance of characteristic symptoms of the lack of any type of nutrient, because it is known that parasites suck the most useful nutrients from food, including vitamins and minerals.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body:
- constant fatigue, decreased performance, nervousness, irritability;
- drowsiness or, conversely, insomnia;
- skin and hair problems;
- cosmetic defects in the form of nail delamination, cracked heels, various spots on the skin, early wrinkles on the face;
- abdominal pain, flatulence (gas and bloating);
- stool disorders (most often in the form of diarrhea, but constipation is also possible);
- significant weight changes over a relatively short period;
- bulimia (prolonged increase in appetite) or, conversely, a deterioration in appetite;
- hypovitaminosis (vitamin deficiency);
- anemia, low hemoglobin; granulomas, tumors;
- headaches, joint pain, muscle aches;
- grinding teeth during sleep, itching in the anus;
- immunity disorders, frequent colds;
- increased frequency of allergic reactions in the form of asthma, atopic dermatitis, urticaria.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver in humans.
Parasites in the liver can remain silent for a long time. It is important for a sick person to pay attention in time to some signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites.
Most often, parasites in the liver give the following symptoms:
- weight loss, fever, leukocytosis, pain (or discomfort) in the right upper quadrant. Sometimes the pain radiates to the shoulder. This clinical picture is typical of hepatic amebiasis; organic and functional changes in the liver, which usually occur with giardiasis;
- nervousness and irritation. This is one of the most common symptoms of a parasitic infection not only of the liver, but of the body in general. The waste products of parasites have a toxic effect on the human nervous system. According to medical observations, after the elimination of the parasites, the patients become more patient and calm;
- Sleep disturbance. The peak of active liver activity occurs at 2-3 o'clock in the morning. In the presence of parasites, patients can wake up almost every night at this time. Sometimes helminths can exit through the anus, which also disrupts the patient's sleep;
- Other symptoms associated with a parasitic liver infection include: bad breath and bad taste in the mouth, constant hunger, acne and acne, diabetes mellitus, headaches, and migraines.
Treatment of parasites in the human body.
Medicinal treatment of parasites in the human body.
The appointment and control of drug therapy is carried out exclusively by an infectious disease specialist or parasitologist. Along with the use of drugs for the successful treatment of parasitic pathologies, alternative medicine methods are used.
For drug therapy of helminthiasis, well-known and newer anthelmintic drugs are widely used.
Treatment of parasites in the human body using folk methods.
Parasites in the human body. To get rid of parasites in the human body with folk remedies, it will not take a single day.
If the method is strong, the worm will die the first day. But there are also eggs that do not lend themselves to the first elimination.
How to get rid of parasites at home - recipes:
- Cleansing the sauerkraut brine on the body will be effective: drink it at ½ cup 3 r a day. before a meal. It is capable of eliminating parasites from the liver;
- even flowers can heal a person - fill a bottle with lilac inflorescences and pour vodka to the brim. Let steep for 10 days and take 1 tsp. before every meal. Criticisms of this popular method are glowing;
- you can get rid of parasites in adults with fungi - for this, tinctures obtained at home are used. Agaricus and chanterelle mushrooms effective against worms. Insist a glass of agaricus chopped in 0, 5 liters of vodka for 14 days. Drink 1 tablespoon. l. 3 r. / D. before meals. For the most effective cleaning, drink the product infused with calendula, currant and yarrow. The treatment lasts a month;
- it is permissible to use folk remedies for recipes from parasites from plant seeds - it is good to remove cumin and dill seeds with flour. The mixture is eaten in 1 tsp. and watered with water. To eliminate parasites in this way for a long time (6 months), but not without results.
The impact of parasites on the body.
Parasites in the human body disrupt the functioning of organs, cause inflammatory processes in them, and destroy tissues. Often, in the course of their vital activity, parasites produce substances that are toxic to humans, which leads to a gradual poisoning of their body.
Parasites in the intestines use nutrients from food for their growth and development. Because of this, the human body begins to experience a lack of them. This is especially dangerous for children, as their growth slows and their physical and mental development suffers.
Parasites adapt well, they can live in an organism for years, and their eggs and larvae are very resistant to the environment.
In the digestive organs, for their protection, parasites can secrete special substances that inactivate enzymes and interrupt the process of digestion of food. Therefore, in a patient with parasites in the intestines, the symptoms often resemble diseases of the digestive system.
Does a person need to get rid of parasites from the body?
As for the purification of organisms from parasites, it does not make sense to do it just because it has become fashionable and popular. If a person does not have any symptoms of invasion, but indigestion is only observed periodically, it is more advisable to simply switch to a milder diet and adjust her lifestyle.
Nature itself has arranged it in such a way that the human intestine is a "refuge" for bacteria. Without them, a person simply could not exist. Humans even need such dangerous microorganisms as Staphylococcus aureus and candida, as they are involved in the food chain and are food for beneficial bacteria.
If a person is healthy, then his body functions as a well-coordinated system and nothing will disturb its functioning. A strong immune system will prevent any parasites from harming the body.
However, against the background of a weakening of one's defenses, with an irrational diet, due to drug intake, the work of the internal ecosystem of the body is disrupted, and parasites can enter and cause harm. In this case, you must get rid of them by all available means. It is necessary to cleanse not only the liver, but the whole body as a whole.